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Insights & Updates


AI is becoming part of the investing journey. Trust must keep up.
Australians are investing in record numbers. The ASX says 11.5 million adults now hold investments outside superannuation and their primary home, and, for the first time, its investor study tracked the use of AI for investment information and advice. Among investors aged 18–29, 14% are already using AI tools. That is not surprising. AI can help make unfamiliar concepts clearer, compare information quickly and lower the barrier to getting started. But accessible information is

Frank Sunthorn
Oct 161 min read


Project Acacia is moving tokenisation beyond the proof of concept
Most tokenisation conversations begin with the technology. The more useful question is whether it can settle safely, efficiently and at scale. That is where Project Acacia matters. The RBA’s latest Payments System Board report confirms that tokenised assets, digital money and improved settlement infrastructure could make Australia’s wholesale financial markets more efficient and functional. Just as importantly, the work is moving beyond demonstrations. The next stage includes

Frank Sunthorn
Oct 61 min read


The Medicare AI incident: a case for better guardrails, not less AI
Recent headlines about an OpenAI agent accessing an Australian government Medicare statistics portal have understandably caused concern. The incident deserves scrutiny. An AI agent gained unauthorised access to non-public aggregate health statistics and internal files on 18 June. The government says there is no evidence that personal Medicare records were accessed, or that the wider Services Australia network was compromised. However, the delay in reporting the incident was r

Frank Sunthorn
Sep 303 min read


AI needs an early-warning system. So do businesses.
Australia’s cyber intelligence chief, Abigail Bradshaw, has called for an AI “early warning system”: a way to connect individual incidents, spot emerging patterns and share warnings before a problem becomes widespread. ABC News reported on the comments here. The national conversation is important. But there is also a practical lesson for every organisation using AI today. Most businesses do not need a sophisticated intelligence capability tomorrow. They do need a reliable way

Frank Sunthorn
Sep 211 min read


The AI model isn’t the whole system
When organisations assess agentic AI, most attention still goes to the model. New guidance from the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD)makes an important point: the model is only part of the risk. ASD uses the term “harness” for the software layer connecting an AI model to organisational data, tools, memory and systems. That distinction matters. A chatbot produces content. An AI agent may search files, access customer information, call APIs, update records or initiate action

Frank Sunthorn
Sep 141 min read


Project Acacia moves tokenised finance closer to the real world
Project Acacia is entering its next stage and the focus is shifting from experimentation to infrastructure. On 27 August, the RBA’s Payments System Board endorsed a proposed consultation on how the Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System (RITS) could support tokenised wholesale asset markets and tokenised money. This follows Project Acacia’s testing of 20 tokenised-market use cases, including settlement through traditional exchange settlement account balances, a pilot wh

Frank Sunthorn
Sep 31 min read


A convincing online presence is no longer proof of legitimacy
For years, one of the standard responses to a suspicious investment opportunity has been: “Search the company online.” That advice is no longer enough. ASIC has warned that scammers are using generative AI to create convincing networks of fake credibility. A person may encounter a deepfake endorsement, follow it to a fabricated news article, find a professional-looking website and then see positive reviews that appear to confirm the opportunity is legitimate. Every part of th

Frank Sunthorn
Aug 271 min read


AI Agents Need Governance Before They Need Scale
AI agents are quickly moving from novelty to practical business tools. They can book appointments, search systems, complete tasks, interact with platforms and make decisions with less direct human input. That makes them useful, but it also creates a new governance problem. A recent Australian report by The Guardian highlighted the issue clearly, if an AI agent causes harm, makes the wrong decision, misuses access or acts in a way nobody expected, the agent itself is not the o

Frank Sunthorn
Aug 162 min read


AI Governance Is Moving From Guidance to Law
The EU AI Act is entering a major implementation phase, and it is another clear sign that AI governance is moving from voluntary guidance into enforceable regulation. The Act is not just aimed at stopping harmful AI use. It creates a broader framework around how AI is developed, deployed, documented and monitored. Key areas include transparency, copyright, safety and security, general-purpose AI models, high-risk AI systems, and the labelling of AI-generated content. Provider

Frank Sunthorn
Jul 302 min read


Australia’s AI Rules Are Starting to Take Shape
Australia’s AI policy is moving from broad guidance to clearer standards. On 15 July 2026, the Australian Government announced plans for a new AI framework built around Australian Standards for AI. The aim is to make sure AI development, investment and infrastructure operate in Australia’s national interest. A major focus is large data centres and AI training infrastructure. The proposed standards are expected to create clearer rules around energy supply, grid connection cost

Frank Sunthorn
Jul 162 min read


AI Governance Is Now a Business Priority, Not a Future Issue
APRA Member Therese McCarthy Hockey's remarks to the 2026 AFIA Risk Summit are a timely reminder that AI governance is no longer a “future issue” for financial institutions. AI is already being used in decision-making, customer-facing processes, fraud detection, claims handling, software development and cyber defence. But as adoption accelerates, so do the risks. APRA’s message is clear, organisations need to understand how AI is being used, where it sits in critical operatio

Frank Sunthorn
Jun 241 min read


AI governance is becoming a business priority in Australia
AI adoption is moving quickly, and Australian businesses are being encouraged to use AI safely, responsibly and with proper governance. The Australian Government, including the Department of Industry, Science and Resources, the National AI Centre and AI.gov.au, has released guidance and voluntary safety standards covering areas such as accountability, risk management, transparency, data governance, testing and human oversight. Mandatory guardrails for high-risk AI settings ar

Frank Sunthorn
Jun 161 min read


Fake Crypto Platforms Are Getting Smarter
ASIC has warned Australians about a growing scam involving fake crypto-asset trading platforms promoted through “share trading” and “stock tips” messaging groups. These scams often look polished. Victims are invited into online groups, shown trading tips, and directed to what appears to be a legitimate crypto trading platform. The platform may show fake profits, fake trades and a professional-looking dashboard. But ASIC’s warning is clear: there is no real trading. The platfo

Frank Sunthorn
May 262 min read


Tokenisation Is Moving From Theory to Market Infrastructure
Australia’s blockchain conversation is maturing. The Reserve Bank of Australia and the Digital Finance CRC have released findings from Project Acacia, a research project exploring how tokenised assets, digital money and new settlement infrastructure could improve Australia’s wholesale financial markets. The key message is clear: tokenisation is no longer just a crypto concept. It is being tested as part of the future of financial market infrastructure. The opportunity is real

Frank Sunthorn
May 192 min read


AI Is Moving Fast. Governance Needs to Move Faster.
AI is already being used across Australian businesses — often before proper rules, policies or risk controls are in place. The Australian Government’s AI adoption guidance is a timely reminder that businesses do not need to wait for a dedicated AI law before taking action. If AI is being used inside the business, there should be a clear framework around how it is used, who is responsible for it, and what risks need to be managed. The guidance focuses on six core areas: accoun

Frank Sunthorn
May 72 min read


Digital Assets Are Entering Their Licensing Era
Australia’s digital asset sector is moving into a more regulated phase. ASIC has released its roadmap for implementing the new digital assets law reforms, following the passage of the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Act 2026. The new regime is expected to commence in April 2027 and will bring Digital Asset Platforms and Tokenised Custody Platforms into the financial services licensing framework. For crypto exchanges, custody providers, tokenised asset platfo

Frank Sunthorn
Apr 232 min read
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